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What To Do If You Are In An Automobile Accident
STOP AT THE SCENE
Texas law generally requires that a vehicle involved in an accident
wherein a person is injured or damage is done to some property
shall immediately stop at the scene of the accident or as close
to the scene as possible without obstructing traffic more than
is necessary. After stopping, remain at the scene of the accident
to aid the injured, protect the scene, report to the police, and
gather information.
ASSIST THE INJURED
If someone is injured, call for an ambulance. Do not move the
injured person unless you know what you are doing. Good intentions
on your part may result in further injuries.
PROTECT THE SCENE
Warn approaching vehicles by raising the hood of your car and
using your hazard warning lights. In addition, for nighttime accidents,
place flares, reflectors, and/or flashlights on the road.
CALL THE POLICE
Call the local Police or the State Highway Patrol immediately.
EXCHANGE INFORMATION
Exchange information with the driver of the other vehicle: Name,
address, phone numbers, driver's license number, date of birth,
social security number, occupation, vehicle make and model, license
plate number, name of insurance company and policy number. If
the driver of the vehicle is not the owner, make sure you also
get all of the above information for the owner.
IDENTIFY PASSENGERS & WITNESSES
Obtain the names and addresses of all passengers and witnesses
as soon as you can.
DO NOT ADMIT RESPONSIBILITY
While exchanging and gathering information about the accident,
it is extremely important that you do not admit responsibility
for the accident. Keep your own notes and comments strictly to
yourself. Admit nothing and sign nothing even if you think you
are in the wrong. Your emotions at the time of the accident may
deceive you.
ASSIST THE OFFICER
Remain at the scene, unless injured, until the officer arrives.
Cooperate with the officer by advising him of the basic facts
of the accident only. Remember: no one can force you to give an
opinion as to the cause of the accident at the scene, at police
headquarters, or elsewhere. You have the right to consult a lawyer
before making any statement. If it is a serious accident, consult
a lawyer as quickly as possible. Any statement made may be used
as an admission, so it is important that you contact a lawyer
as soon as possible before making any statement. If you receive
a traffic ticket, it does not mean that you are guilty of a traffic
offense or that you are responsible for the accident, and when
you go to court you should never plead guilty. Before going to
court, always consult your lawyer.
MAKE A DIAGRAM OF THE ACCIDENT SCENE
Make your own written notes on all significant circumstances concerning
the accident. Show position of cars after the accident. Step off
exact distances of skid marks and other important distances. Be
certain that you can at a later date point out on the road where
the vehicles collided and where they came to a stop. If you or
someone else has a camera at the scene, take pictures to preserve
skid marks, position of cars, and other physical evidence that
will disappear after the accident.
TOWING
Before you allow a tow truck driver to pick up your car, be sure
to ask the driver how much it will cost and tell the driver where
to take your car. Get the name, address and telephone number of
the driver and the towing company.
WHEN TO LEAVE THE SCENE
Unless your injuries compel you to do otherwise, do not leave
the scene of the accident until you have, as outlined previously,
assisted the injured, protected the scene, called the police and
briefly explained the facts of the accident, identified the other
driver, obtained the names, addresses, and statements of all witnesses,
and made notes.
SEE A PHYSICIAN
Serious and costly injuries do not always result in immediate
pain, broken bones, or bleeding. You may not be aware of your
injuries until hours or even days after the accident. If you start
developing any neck or back pain, soreness, headache, or other
similar symptoms at anytime after the accident, go to a chiropractor
or other physician as soon as possible, preferably within 24 hours.
Your Automobile Insurance Medical Payment Coverage, if available,
will pay for your medical services, and you should always make
use of this insurance coverage regardless of who is at fault in
the accident.
INFORM INSURANCE COMPANY
Call your insurance company's claims department as soon as possible
after the accident, regardless of who caused the accident. Failure
to make a prompt and correct report may affect your rights. Follow
up your phone call with a written notice and save a copy. The
written notice should contain only the date, time and place of
the accident, along with the names, addresses and telephone numbers
of the other drivers, injured persons, passengers, and witnesses.
You should also file a claim as soon as possible with the other
driver's insurance company. Do not give any oral or written statement
to any insurance representative until you have consulted with
your attorney.
DISCLAIMER
This information has been prepared only for general purposes and
is not legal advice. Presentation of this information is
not intended
to create an attorney client relationship. Do not act
upon this
information without seeking professional counsel.
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